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Alfaisal University faculty members continue to demonstrate the quality
and excellence of their work with the recent announcement of the results
of the March 2011 KACST Strategic Grants Competition. Three out of five
proposals were recommended for funding giving a success rate of 60%. The
projects cover three strategic areas of importance to the Kingdom:
Renewable Energy, Cardiovascular Disease, and Nanotechnology.
Dr.
Zhao Yong, Associate Professor of Mechanical Engineering, has a highly
recommended project entitled “Advanced study of aerodynamics and
fluid-structure interaction of wind turbines”. The joint computational
and experimental research is expected to lead to a better understanding
of the unsteady aerodynamics and fluid-structure interactions associated
wind turbine flows. The project will produce computational tools that
can be used by wind turbine designers to design better new generation
wind turbines with faster speed. These new generation wind turbines will
have a strong positive impact on long-term climate changes, as the
efficient use of renewable energy technologies, such as wind turbines,
will help reduce human’s reliance on fossil fuels. Wind energy has been
identified by KACST as a strategic research development area. One of the
expected outcomes of this research is to set up a technical resources
centre for product development, consultancy, testing and verification,
organization of workshop, seminar and conferences, and promotion of
investment in the application of wind turbines, in particularly in
combined wind energy and desalination plants in KSA.
In
addition, Dr. Peter Kvietys, a Professor in the College of Medicine,
also has a highly recommended project; Role of T cells in LPS-induced
lung inflammation and dysfunction. Acute lung injury (ALI) and the more
severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a clinical entity
characterized by pulmonary edema and systemic hypoxemia. The underlying
cause is believed to be a robust inflammatory state which results in
PMN-mediated injury to the capillary-alveolar unit. The syndrome
requires extensive stays in an ICU (intensive care unit) with an
unacceptably high mortality rate (40 -60%). Despite extensive basic
research and resultant clinical trials, treatment remains primarily
supportive. The role of adaptive immune factors in the pathogenesis of
this inflammatory syndrome has not been previously addressed. The
insights gained from the studies should provide a rational basis for the
development of novel therapeutic regimens to treat ALI/ARDS. With
respect to advancing the biomedical research environment in Saudi
Arabia, the studies will provide a fertile training environment for
graduate and postdoctoral students.
Finally,
Dr. Abdulmajeed A. Mohamad, a Professor in the Mechanical Engineering
Department. has a recommended project entitled: Nanotech for Energy,
Heat Transfer Control. Nanotechnology in the near future is expected to
revolutionize almost all aspects of our lives. The international race to
better understand, manufacture, and operate, nano devices for the
engineering and medical industry will dictate the location of the next
major economic hub. An essential part of such an understanding is the
dynamics CNTs in aqueous environments. The approved research project
will provide a central framework, and a practical computational tool
that will shed light on potential additional enhancements to water flow
in CNTs. Such a tool will also provide a foundation, on which future
research studies can be built. The success of this project will provide
the Kingdom with cutting edge scientific modelling techniques, and will
project it onto the world stage of computational modelling of
Nanofluidics.