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The National Policy for Science and Technology, which was approved by the
Council of Ministers in 2002, defined 11 programs for the development and
transfer of strategic technologies that are essential for the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia’s future progress. One of these programs, biotechnology, is
driven by a desire to increase growth in the country’s economy and to
provide a safe place to live for all members. While King Abdulaziz City for
Science and Technology (KACST) is in charge of supervising the
implementation of the National Policy for Science and Technology, the
Natural Resources and Environment Research Institute (NRERI) is in charge of
implementing the biotechnology strategic plan.
The Director of the Natural Resources and Environment Research Institute
(NRERI), Dr. Abdulaziz M. Al-Swailem, gave an overview of KSA’s “Science &
Technology Strategic Plan for Biotechnology” at Alfaisal University on
Tuesday 17 November 2009 as part of the KACST-NRERI/Alfaisal University
Seminar Series. The presentation was attended by faculty, staff and
students, as well as representatives from other institutions.
The strategic objectives that the biotechnology program hopes to achieve
are:
Three priority technology areas have been identified; medical, agricultural
and environmental. Medical research, for example, covers chronic diseases,
growth & aging, infectious diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and
diabetes & its complications. Agricultural research deals with plant & animal
breeding, bioproduct production and plant protection. Environmental research
emphasizes microbial biodiversity, bioremediation, microbial enhancement,
biopolymers, biosensors, as well as fermentation & bioreactors.
Dr. Abdulaziz, in his current position as Director of the NRERI, is responsible
for a group of 350 staff. He has been working at KACST for 20 years. Dr. Al
Swailem also holds the posts of Director of the Biotechnology Research Center
and Chair of the National Committee for Bio- & Medical Ethics.
Dr. Maher Alodan, the Vice President for Research & Graduate Studies, and Dean
of Engineering, at Alfaisal University, said that “we are privileged to have
someone of Dr. Al-Swailem’s expertise taking part in the seminar series. The
interaction between our two institutions is very important. It is hoped that
this will enhance research collaboration and that it will eventually lead to
possible new products and processes that will aid in the economic
diversification and development of the country”.